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英语常用语法:名词的主谓一致性
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Both the parents and the children are here.6 l4 U2 S; C$ p4 m/ U \; C
ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候,谓语动词要用单数形式
- |7 r/ \* k9 j* a/ W" | E4 z( s A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.
4 ?2 h9 O; O* V The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.
/ z- B% ]) z8 o iii. And连接几个单数主语,主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数
- I5 L3 {4 `0 u F# o Each boy and each girl is invited.
* J$ b$ x+ E7 t Every boy and girl is invited.
; N# |7 P" e9 X" \$ M! y No boy and no girl is there now.
3 i4 E/ E4 S0 P6 O iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数
/ \9 i" l3 ~( w+ o; @ A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.
m7 I2 F2 ]2 h6 W# N/ a$ l" g Bread and butter is nutritious.* r/ c ?* `; l3 \
b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时,谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意,叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)( I8 @! C3 u) G' ?5 n7 e
Either you or I am mad.
% |3 [$ e) e0 j1 d! L* a1 Q8 J) p Neither you nor he is naughty.
# Z g( a* |6 C A$ [( l$ G Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me." s* P* a5 T6 W* n. K
c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候,谓语动词不受词组的影响,仅和主语保持一致5 V: J! r- C1 w8 O# q
All but one were here just now.
$ b4 z2 H2 ?5 A# v* n A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
' C* r' J6 G$ { 2. 单一主语的情况, @. `8 u2 }2 h4 k( I4 `# S
a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时,例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然,若表示复数的意思则另当别论% H8 j7 Z( c" y% P' k0 z9 E
Physics is very important.
0 e/ ?/ p4 P9 T- ~8 M3 T+ j Every means has been tried.
- B, o' t1 B: @+ Z5 _ b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称,或者衣服的名称等作主语时,例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等,谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数1 U+ p% d8 O+ N+ }" U) Q
My trousers are white and his clothes are black.+ c/ T' C8 N$ C9 z, G
A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.; R- _% Z; \ p% }
但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后,谓语动词则用复数形式. q5 o/ E( ?$ q$ M6 b
These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.
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